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Piramesse

From  the  early  days  of  Egyptology,  continuing  attempts were made to locate the position of the Ramessid capital  called  "The  House  of  Ramesses  Beloved  of  Amun Great  of  Victories."  It...

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Piety in Ancient Egypt

The concept of piety in ancient Egypt could be defined as  a personal, individual expression of faith in and devotion to a deity,  as  opposed  to  institutionalized  religious  practice,  which  was...

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Philae

Philae, an island at the First Cataract of the Nile (24°02'N,  32°59'E), on the southern frontier of Ancient Egypt, It is the site of  the most beautiful of all ancient Egyptian temples. In the 1970s,...

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Petuabastis

Petuabastis, a  name  given  to  several  kings  of  the Third  Intermediate Period and Late period, meaning "gift of Bast." Petuabastis I:Petuabastis I (r. 813-C.773 BCE)  first king of the...

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Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie

Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie in 1903Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie (1853-1942),  archaeologist,  bom  at  Charlton,  Kent,  on  17  June  1853.  His  father,  William  Petrie,  was  a...

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Petosiris

Tomb of Petosiris at Tuna el-Gebel "he whom Osiris has given"; also  called Kliapakhonsu) was high  priest of Thoth and lesonis-priest  (oikonomos, head of finance) of the temple of Thoth at Hermopolis...

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Petamenophis

Four ushabti of Pediamenopet, now in Munich The most extensive private tomb constructed  at any Egyptian site during the pharaonic era belonged to a little-known chief lector-priest, Petamenophis (or...

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Homosexuality Among Women in Ancient Egypt

With regard to Homosexuality Among Women in Ancient Egypt, it is rarely recorded. And in the women’s version of the Book of the Dead we find a text that says by a woman, of course: "I have not slept...

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Homosexuality Among Men in Ancient Egypt

Many types of sexual pleasure were not known to the Ancient Egyptians with the exception of the male-female relationship, but the hieroglyphic writings were very conservative about what was happening...

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Tomb Stealing in Ancient Egypt

Tomb Stealing in Ancient Egypt, Tombs Robbers in Ancient Egypt, Tombs Robbery in Ancient EgyptThe Tombs in Ancient Egypt  weren't just places to bury the dead as much as they were “eternal palaces”, in...

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Priesthood Organizations in Ancient Egypt

Among  the  best  preserved  evidence  for  the  organization  of  the  priesthood  during the Old Kingdom are  the  archives  of  the  royal  cult  temples  of  the fifth-dynasty king, Neferirkare...

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Domestic Cult and Magic Priests

Many domestic cults, aimed  in large part on protecting the home and its inhabitants from harm,  required  literate  or  learned  individuals  to  perform  the  appropriate  rites. Hence, priests were...

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Funerary and Mortuary Cult Priests

Although stelae and tomb scenes usually show burial offerings being brought by family  members, professional mortuary priests are documented serving in private memorial cults  as  early  as  the first...

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Temple Priests in Ancient Egypt

Temple reliefs typically portray the king as the  sole practitioner of all divine cults, the quintessential high priest of every god's temple. Although the king presumably performed cultic activities...

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Women Priesthood in Ancient Egypt

During the Old Kingdom, women  frequently held priestly titles, a practice that declined appreciably in  the  Middle Kingdom,  and  then reappeared later, in the Third Intermediate Period. Among the...

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Priesthood in Ancient Egypt

For much of ancient Egyptian history, there was  no class of full-time professional priests. The king served as Egypt's archetypal high priest of all divine cults, and is the only individual  shown...

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Prices and Payments in Ancient Egypt

These are a key feature of the commercial, market economy. The ancient Egyptian economy,  based on redistribution and reciprocity, set prices in units of value  that  referred  directly  to...

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Canaan

Canaan, a geographical term (Eg., kn'n; Akk., ki-na-ah-nu; Heb.,  kn'n) for the area broadly encompassing the Eastern Mediterranean  lands that are to the west of the Jordan River, Phoenicia, and part...

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Naqada III

Bird-shaped vase, late predynastic period (Naqada III)Naqada III culture (c.3200-3050 BCE) was characterized by the abandonment or reduction in significance of certain population centers in Egypt's...

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Calendar in Ancient Egypt

Calendar in Ancient Egyptor the pharaonic Egypt's calendrical syste  was both straightforward  and  simple.  From  the  first dynasty  onward,  the  Egyptian  year  was  divided  into  three  seasons,...

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